Cobordism hypothesis

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Fix an integer n≥1n\geq 1.

Let Bordnfr\mathrm{Bord}_n^{\mathrm{fr}} denote the symmetric monoidal (∞,n)(\infty,n)-category of framed bordisms: its objects are 00-dimensional framed manifolds, for 1≤k≤n1\leq k\leq n its kk-morphisms are kk-dimensional framed bordisms between (k−1)(k-1)-dimensional framed bordisms, and its (n+j)(n+j)-morphisms for j≥1j\geq 1 are diffeomorphisms and higher isotopies of nn-dimensional framed bordisms; the symmetric monoidal structure is given by disjoint union, with unit the empty manifold. Write pt+∈Bordnfr\mathrm{pt}_+ \in \mathrm{Bord}_n^{\mathrm{fr}} for the point equipped with its positive framing.

Let C\mathcal{C} be a symmetric monoidal (∞,n)(\infty,n)-category satisfying:

  1. every object of C\mathcal{C} is fully dualizable, and 2. for every kk with 1≤k≤n−11\leq k\leq n-1, every kk-morphism of C\mathcal{C} admits both a left adjoint and a right adjoint.

Let Fun⊗(Bordnfr,C)\mathrm{Fun}^{\otimes}(\mathrm{Bord}_n^{\mathrm{fr}},\mathcal{C}) denote the (∞,n)(\infty,n)-category of symmetric monoidal functors from Bordnfr\mathrm{Bord}_n^{\mathrm{fr}} to C\mathcal{C}, and let C∼\mathcal{C}^{\sim} denote the underlying ∞\infty-groupoid of C\mathcal{C}, obtained by discarding all non-invertible kk-morphisms for 1≤k≤n1 \le k \le n.

Then Fun⊗(Bordnfr,C)\mathrm{Fun}^{\otimes}(\mathrm{Bord}_n^{\mathrm{fr}},\mathcal{C}) is an ∞\infty-groupoid, and the evaluation map

Fun⊗(Bordnfr,C)⟶C∼,Z⟼Z(pt+),\mathrm{Fun}^{\otimes}(\mathrm{Bord}_n^{\mathrm{fr}},\mathcal{C}) \longrightarrow \mathcal{C}^{\sim}, \qquad Z \longmapsto Z(\mathrm{pt}_+),

is an equivalence of ∞\infty-groupoids. In particular, Z↦Z(pt+)Z \mapsto Z(\mathrm{pt}_+) induces a bijection between the set of equivalence classes of symmetric monoidal functors Bordnfr→C\mathrm{Bord}_n^{\mathrm{fr}} \to \mathcal{C} and the set of equivalence classes of objects of C\mathcal{C}.

References

Primary source

Wikipedia

Additional references

  1. Wikipedia, Cobordism hypothesis, the article this problem comes from.

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

The conjecture is now a theorem: every suitable object determines exactly one fully extended framed field theory up to equivalence, and every such theory arises this way.

Baez and Dolan proposed the cobordism hypothesis in 1995: evaluating a framed fully extended field theory on a positively framed point should classify it by a fully dualizable object. Lurie formulated and proved the corresponding higher-categorical theorem, including the assertion that the functor category is an infinity-groupoid.

Known results

  • Lurie, 2009: evaluation at the point gives the stated equivalence with the core of fully dualizable objects.
  • Schommer-Pries, for n≤2n\leq 2: supplied more complete low-dimensional proofs.
  • Ayala and Francis: developed a different, nearly complete approach via tangles.
  • Fully extended theories in dimensions 11 and 22 recover duality data and Frobenius-algebra classifications.

May 2017 proof via the tangle hypothesis

Ayala, Francis, and collaborators explicitly state that their work proves the cobordism hypothesis. Their theorem gives the equivalence by evaluation on a point for symmetric monoidal (∞,n)(\infty,n)-categories with adjoints and duals, directly covering the formulation here. No counterexample, retraction, or substantive unresolved objection was found.

Current status (as of August 2026): The stated framed cobordism hypothesis is settled; the evaluation functor is an equivalence of infinity-groupoids, and no part of this formulation remains open.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.