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Ibragimov–Iosifescu conjecture for φ-mixing sequences

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Let (Ω,F,μ)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu) be a probability space and let X:=(Xk,k∈Z)X:=(X_k, k\in\mathbb{Z}) be a strictly stationary sequence of real-valued random variables on it. For m∈Zm\in\mathbb{Z} put Fm:=σ(Xj,j⩽m)\mathcal{F}^{m}:=\sigma(X_j, j\leqslant m) and, for n⩾1n\geqslant 1, Fm+n:=σ(Xj,j⩾m+n)\mathcal{F}_{m+n}:=\sigma(X_j, j\geqslant m+n), and define the ϕ\phi-mixing coefficients

ϕX(n):=sup⁡{ ∣μ(B∣A)−μ(B)∣  :  m∈Z, A∈Fm with μ(A)>0, B∈Fm+n }.\phi_X(n):=\sup\bigl\{\,|\mu(B\mid A)-\mu(B)| \;:\; m\in\mathbb{Z},\ A\in\mathcal{F}^{m}\ \text{with}\ \mu(A)>0,\ B\in\mathcal{F}_{m+n}\,\bigr\}.

Say that XX is ϕ\phi-mixing if ϕX(n)→0\phi_X(n)\to 0 as n→∞n\to\infty.

Write Sn:=∑j=1nXjS_n:=\sum_{j=1}^{n}X_j and σn2:=ESn2\sigma_n^2:=E S_n^2.

Assume that XX is ϕ\phi-mixing and that

EX0=0,EX02<∞,σn2=Var⁡(X1+⋯+Xn)→∞(n→∞).E X_0=0,\qquad E X_0^2<\infty,\qquad \sigma_n^2=\operatorname{Var}(X_1+\cdots+X_n)\to\infty \quad (n\to\infty).

Then:

  1. (Central limit theorem) Sn/σnS_n/\sigma_n converges in distribution to the standard normal law N(0,1)N(0,1) as n→∞n\to\infty.

  2. (Weak invariance principle) The processes

Wn(t):=S[nt]σn,t∈[0,1],W_n(t):=\frac{S_{[nt]}}{\sigma_n},\qquad t\in[0,1],

converge weakly, as n→∞n\to\infty, in D[0,1]D[0,1] equipped with the Skorokhod topology, to a standard Brownian motion WW on [0,1][0,1].

References
  1. Wikipedia, Ibragimov–Iosifescu conjecture for φ-mixing sequences, the article this problem comes from.

Source: Wikipedia

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