Erdős Problem #330 — A question of Erdös and Nathanson is the following.

About 46 years old · traced to

A question of Erdös and Nathanson is the following. Suppose a1<a2<…a_1 < a_2 < \ldots is a minimal basis which has positive density. Can it happen that for any aka_k, the (upper) density of the integers which cannot be represented without using aka_k is positive?

References

Additional references

Erdős, P. and Graham, R., Old and new problems and results in combinatorial number theory. Monographies de L'Enseignement Mathématique 28 (1980).

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A construction has been claimed, but no independently verified proof is available, so the question remains open.

The problem asks whether a minimal additive basis AA of positive density can be so sensitive that deleting any n∈An \in A leaves a positive-density set of integers unrepresentable. It was posed by Erdős and Nathanson; the intended density convention for AA may have been positive upper density.

Known results

  • Nathanson (1987) records earlier minimal-basis work by Stöhr, Härtter, and Nathanson, while identifying the positive-density strengthening as open.

Recent AI and formalization claims

A construction was claimed after work involving GPT 5.5 Pro, with Codex used in formalization; a separate claim credits Seed-Prover 1.5. A formalization issue reports a theorem for an order-22 variant with positive upper density, but neither claim has an independently verified published proof.

Current status (as of March 2026): The problem has claimed constructions, including an order-22 formalization variant, but no verified proof has been established; the original question remains open.

  • Seed Prover 1.5ByteDance Seed AI4Mathsolvedevidence
Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.