Erdős Problem #1151 — Prescribed limit sets at a Chebyshev interpolation point

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Let XnX_n be the set of Chebyshev nodes and let L(f,Xn,x)L(f,X_n,x) be the corresponding Lagrange interpolant of a continuous function ff at xx. Given a fixed x∈[−1,1]x\in[-1,1] and a closed set A⊆[−1,1]A\subseteq[-1,1], does there exist a continuous ff for which the set of limit points of L(f,Xn,x)L(f,X_n,x) is exactly AA?

References

Additional references

Some of Paul's favorite problems, problem booklet circulated at Paul Erdős and his mathematics, Budapest, July 1999.

Progress summary

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No proof or counterexample has been found for the question of which finite limit sets can arise from Chebyshev interpolation.

Erdős Problem 11511151 asks whether every closed subset of [−1,1][-1,1] can be realized as the finite cluster set of interpolation values at a prescribed evaluation point. Erdős claimed this in 19431943 for certain points, but the claim was published without proof; the formulation may be ambiguous about whether the point is fixed arbitrarily.

Known results

  • Erdős, 19411941: for x=cos⁡(πp/q)x=\cos(\pi p/q) with odd p,q≥1p,q\geq 1, some continuous function has interpolation values diverging to infinity.
  • Erdős, 19431943: claimed, without proof, that every closed set can occur at such points.
  • Marcinkiewicz and Grünwald, 19361936: some continuous function has Chebyshev interpolants diverging at every point of [−1,1][-1,1]; this does not prescribe finite cluster sets.

Formalization attempt

A formal-conjectures entry records missing definitions and formalization components, but supplies no proof, counterexample, or named AI contribution.

Current status (as of March 2026): Erdős’s divergence result and unproved arbitrary-closed-set claim are known, but the prescribed finite-cluster-set problem remains unresolved.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.