Weissler’s missing two-point inequality

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Let 1≤p≤q<∞1\leq p\leq q<\infty and z∈Cz\in\mathbb{C}. Weissler's conjecture asserts that the complex noise operator TzT_z on the Hamming cube has dimension-free norm from LpL^p to LqL^q if and only if

∣p−2−z2(q−2)∣≤p−q∣z∣2.\lvert p-2-z^2(q-2)\rvert\leq p-q\lvert z\rvert^2.

Equivalently, under this condition, one must prove the two-point inequality

(∣a+zb∣q+∣a−zb∣q2)1/q≤(∣a+b∣p+∣a−b∣p2)1/p\left(\frac{\lvert a+zb\rvert^q+\lvert a-zb\rvert^q}{2}\right)^{1/q}\leq\left(\frac{\lvert a+b\rvert^p+\lvert a-b\rvert^p}{2}\right)^{1/p}

for every a,b∈Ca,b\in\mathbb{C}. The remaining strict cases are 2<p<q<32<p<q<3 and, by duality, 3/2<p<q<23/2<p<q<2.

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A July 2026 preprint gives a proof covering the previously missing cases of Weissler’s conjecture and a wider range as well.

Weissler’s conjecture characterizes when the complex two-point inequality holds. The cases left open in the classical account were the strict off-diagonal ranges 2<p<q<32<p<q<3 and 32<p<q<2\frac{3}{2}<p<q<2.

Known results

  • Bonami (1970), Beckner (1975), and Weissler (1979) proved all classical cases except 2<p≤q<32<p\leq q<3 and 32<p≤q<2\frac{3}{2}<p\leq q<2.
  • Ivanisvili–Nazarov established the diagonal cases p=qp=q in the remaining ranges.

July 2026 proof of the missing cases

The preprint The missing two-point inequality in Weissler’s conjecture proves the two-point inequality for every 2<p<q<∞2<p<q<\infty and z∈Ωp,qz\in\Omega_{p,q}, and obtains the corresponding range 1<p<q<21<p<q<2 by duality. This includes all previously missing strict cases; tensorization then yields dimension-free complex hypercontractivity on the Hamming cube.

Current status (as of July 2026): The arXiv preprint supplies a proof of all previously missing strict cases, so the problem is resolved subject to normal scholarly verification.

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