Erdős Problem #71 — Cycles in Prescribed Arithmetic Progressions

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For every infinite arithmetic progression P⊆NP\subseteq\mathbb{N} with positive common difference that contains an even number, does there exist a constant c=c(P)∈Qc=c(P)\in\mathbb{Q} such that every finite simple graph with average degree at least cc contains a cycle whose length belongs to PP?

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

The problem is solved: sufficiently dense graphs do contain a cycle in every such progression.

This asks whether sufficiently large average degree forces a cycle length in every prescribed infinite arithmetic progression containing an even integer. It is the Erdős–Burr cycle-length conjecture in this formulation.

Known results

  • Erdős and Burr settled the case k=2k=2.
  • Robertson settled the case k=0k=0.
  • Bollobás resolved the full odd-modulus conjecture; the 2002 paper proves that average degree at least 8k8k suffices for every residue modulo odd kk.
  • Thomassen’s 1983 even-modulus results, later confirmed in the cited work, give cycles of all even lengths modulo even kk under minimum degree at least k+1k+1; a sufficiently large average degree yields the required subgraph.

Current status (as of February 2026): Resolved: odd common differences follow from Bollobás’s theorem, and even common differences from Thomassen’s even-modulus theorem together with the standard average-degree reduction.

Sources

Solutions 0

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