Bourgain--Demeter's additive-energy conjecture for the 2-sphere
Let S3,1={x∈R3:x12+x22+x32=1}\mathcal{S}_{3,1}=\{\bm{x}\in\mathbb{R}^3:x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2=1\}S3,1={x∈R3:x12+x22+x32=1}, and let E2,2(A)E_{2,2}(A)E2,2(A) denote the number of quadruples (x1,x2,x3,x4)∈A4(\bm{x}_1,\bm{x}_2,\bm{x}_3,\bm{x}_4)\in A^4(x1,x2,x3,x4)∈A4 satisfyin…