2 problems

Let $p$ and $q$ be the event-probability and pricing data, let $n$ be the horizon, and let $\alpha$ be the quantile parameter. Suppose the exact finite-horizon problem is represent…

Let $f(x,y)$ be a bivariate polynomial with non-negative coefficients and no constant term, and suppose that $f(x,y)$ does not represent any primes over the positive integers. For…