20 problems
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Grad's conjecture for toroidally nested MHD equilibria
Grad's conjecture. If there exists an MHD equilibrium on whose pressure has toroidally nested level sets, then the equilibrium is axisymmetric.
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Grad's conjecture on smooth force-balance solutions in general toroidal domains
Let be a magnetic field satisfying the force-balance equation referenced in the source, on a general toroidal domain. Grad's conjecture. Smooth solutions to the force-balance e…
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Conjecture on the high-capacitance limit of the surviving upper Hopf bifurcation
High-capacitance oscillation conjecture. The surviving upper Hopf bifurcation moves toward
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Weitzner's conjecture on the explicit construction of gyrokinetic canonical variables
The gyrokinetic phase-space one-form is treated using canonical coordinates adapted to the magnetic-field geometry. In contrast with constructions under regularity or near-axisymme…
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A satisfactory theory of approximate and non-smooth invariants
Approximate and non-smooth invariants conjecture. A satisfactory theory of approximate and/or non-smooth invariants may be possible.
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Parker's current-sheet conjecture for ideal magnetic relaxation
Let a magnetically ideal plasma evolve from an initial state through ideal magnetic relaxation toward a force-free equilibrium. A tangential discontinuity is a discontinuity in the…
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Grad's conjecture on non-axisymmetric steady Euler flows
Let be a toroidal domain, meaning that is diffeomorphic to . A smooth steady Euler flow on is a smooth solution…
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Nontrivial -helicity on manifolds with nontrivial homology
Nontrivial-helicity conjecture. If has non-trivial homology, then there exists with .
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Conjecture on the asymptotic hypothesis for variational solutions
Conjecture. Then satisfies the hypothesis in. The conjecture concerns the asymptotic structure of variational solutions for superlinear free boundary problems a…
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Existence of MHD equilibria with non-vanishing pressure gradient in arbitrary hollow tori
Iterative existence conjecture. The iterative scheme of section 7 may provide the basis for a mathematical proof of the existence of MHD equilibria with a non-vanishing pressure gr…
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MHD equilibria with different rotational transforms from iterative construction
Rotational-transform conjecture. If such limiting solutions exist, then solutions with different rotational transfor…
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Existence of nontrivial MHD equilibria without Euclidean symmetries
Existence conjecture. The derived results may provide a starting point for a mathematical proof of the existence of nontrivial MHD equilibria in toroidal domains without Euclidean…
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Conjecture on angular-momentum information in the time-asymptotic limit for two-dimensional symmetric plasmas
Angular-momentum asymptotic-information conjecture. The distribution of the angular momentum is the only microscopic information retained in the time-asymptotic limit as…
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Magnetic confinement approximation to specular reflection
Magnetic confinement approximation conjecture. The specular reflection effect of the boundary can be approximated by a sufficiently large external magnetic confinement field in the…
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All-order field representations in variational gyrokinetic averaging
All-order field-representation conjecture. Such field representations can be derived at every order.
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Califano–Chiuderi conjecture on resistivity-independent energy dissipation in two-dimensional MHD
Consider the two-dimensional magnetic hydrodynamical (MHD) system, with energy understood in the usual physical sense and with ohmic resistivity as the magnetic diffusivity paramet…
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Applicability of entropic linearization to low-temperature weakly ionized plasmas
Applicability conjecture. The result on linearization approximation for the Boltzmann equation with an external force should be helpful for investigating physical processes in low-…
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Pucci–Velli conjecture on current-sheet disruption
Let be the growth rate of the plasmoid instability and let be the Alfvénic timescale based on the length of the current sheet. Pucci–Velli conjecture. Current she…
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Physical origin of the numerical instability in isotropic pair-plasma reconnection
An isotropic pair plasma model is a plasma model in which the particle pressure is isotropic, and anomalous resistivity is an effective resistivity arising from processes such as p…
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Existence of an orthogonal eigenvector basis for the matrices in the solver
The matrices under consideration may be non-real, and let denote the pseudo scalar product. A basis of eigenvectors is called orthogonal when its…