20 problems
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Strong Cosmic Censorship conjecture for spherically symmetric collapse
Let the Einstein–Maxwell-charged-scalar-field system be given by equations … , and consider generic, one-ended, asymptotically flat, complete spherically symmetric initial data. It…
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Thorne's hoop conjecture
Let be a spatial region and let denote its circumferential radius. Thorne's hoop conjecture. A horizon will be present within if the mass within exceeds the mass of…
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Bizon–Tabor conjecture on gravitational collapse and supercritical evolution PDEs
Massless-field gravitational collapse can exhibit black-hole formation, critical solutions, self-similarity and mass scaling. A supercritical evolution PDE is an evolution partial…
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The critical-solution conjecture for the first CSS wave-map solution
Let be the dimensionless coupling constant, and let denote the parameter values associated with the CSS solutions. Let the solution be the contin…
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Oscillation of the scalar field derivative in generic black-hole interiors
Let denote the covariant derivative in the interior null direction , let be the scalar field, and consider solutions of equations … . A quantity is oscillatory towa…
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Generic two-component terminal boundary for charged one-ended black holes
Consider generic regular spherically symmetric one-ended asymptotically flat black hole solutions of the Einstein–Maxwell-charged-scalar-field equations 1.1\–5.1\ with…
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Generic coexistence of null and spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse
Let a black hole form from generic gravitational collapse, and denote its terminal boundary's Cauchy horizon by and its spacelike singularity by .…
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Horowitz–Maeda stable-endstate conjecture for black strings
A black string in or higher spacetime dimensions is subject to the Gregory–Laflamme instability, in which perturbations breaking translation symmetry along the string lead to…
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Magnetic short-pulse collapse conjecture with positive cosmological constant
Let denote the magnetic component of the Weyl curvature relative to a unit timelike vector, and let and denote its amplitude and wavelength scales. Magnetic short-p…
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Penrose's final state conjecture for gravitational collapse
Consider a generic solution of the vacuum Einstein equations describing gravitational collapse, and interpret a Kerr black hole as a rotating stationary vacuum black-hole solution.…
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The cosmic censorship hypothesis for naked singularities in general relativity
In the Einstein-dust system, naked singularities are singularities whose signals can be received by asymptotic observers. Cosmic censorship hypothesis. Such singularities should be…
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The vacuum third law of black hole thermodynamics
Let be a spacetime metric satisfying the vacuum Einstein equations … A Cauchy datum is regular and one-ended when it is regular and has one asymptotically flat end, and gravita…
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Existence of smooth spacelike apparent horizons from general initial data
Apparent-horizon existence conjecture. The smooth spacelike apparent horizon exists in gravitational collapse and arises from general, both isotropic and anisotropic, initial data.
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The Final State Conjecture for gravitational collapse
Let a generic gravitational collapse produce an asymptotically flat vacuum black hole spacetime, with the exterior geometry considered relative to the family of Kerr black hole sol…
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Kommemi's nonzero asymptotic charge conjecture
Let be the quotient spacetime, future null infinity, and let the black-hole asymptotic charge mean the limiting charge appearing in the model. Nonze…
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Kommemi's sub-extremality conjecture
Let be the quotient spacetime, future null infinity, and interpret “sub-extremal in the limit” as the limiting black-hole condition stated in the pa…
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Conjecture on the space-like character of the singularity
Let be the quotient spacetime, future null infinity, and the relevant singular boundary component. Space-like singularity conjecture.…
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The singularity conjecture
Let be the quotient spacetime, future null infinity, the non-central boundary component, the Cauchy horizon…
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Universality conjecture for the critical exponent in four-dimensional gravitational collapse
Universality conjecture. The exponent ought to be universal for four-dimensional gravity coupled to any matter content.
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Ashtekar's apparent-horizon emergence conjecture
In a -dimensional spacetime satisfying the Einstein vacuum equations … an apparent horizon is the boundary where outward-directed light rays cannot move outward. Ashtekar's ap…