15 problems
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Turaev's conjecture that free knots are trivial
Free knots initially appeared as isotopy classes of Gauss words, namely equivalence classes of Gauss words under the relevant Reidemeister moves. Turaev's conjecture. Every free kn…
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Nontrivial knots have resultant probability below one half
Let a free knot diagram be given, and let a nontrivial knot be a knot other than the unknot. The resultant knot probability is the proportion of crossing assignments of the free kn…
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Tangle symmetries preserve resultant-knot probability
A free tangle is a tangle whose crossings are free crossings, and its four anchor points remain fixed on the boundary. The resultant knot probability is the proportion of crossing…
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Recursive sums have resultant-knot maxima within four connected sums
Let be a nontrivial prime knot with resultant unknot probability , and let be a nontrivial prime knot formed by recursive connected sums with . Write…
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The 21n diagrams have the proposed resultant classification
A free knot is the free knot diagram formed from the -tangle and a free -tangle, as used in the source. Resultants are knots obtained by assigning all free crossings.…
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The 2n diagrams attain the lower bound on trefoils
A minimal prime algebraic free knot diagram is a minimal free knot diagram representing a prime knot and arising from an algebraic tangle. A free knot is the family considered…
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The 2n diagrams attain the upper bound on unknots
A free knot is the free knot diagram referred to in the source, with crossings. A minimal free knot diagram is one with the minimum crossing number for its knot. -un…
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Algebraic tangles have no more figure-eight than trefoil descendants
A resultant knot probability is the proportion of crossing assignments of a free knot diagram that produce a specified knot. An algebraic tangle is a tangle obtained through the al…
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Non-foil free knot diagrams realize the figure-eight knot
Let be a minimal free knot diagram with at least four crossings that is not a foil or a connected sum of solely foil knots. An assignment of crossings resolves every free cross…
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Foil diagrams maximize trefoil descendants among minimal prime diagrams
Let be odd with . A minimal prime free knot diagram is a minimal free knot diagram representing a prime knot, and a trefoil descendant is a resultant trefoil obtained…
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The 2m diagrams attain the lower trefoil and upper unknot bounds
Let a free diagram denote the free closure of the -tangle referred to in the source. A free diagram with crossings is considered sufficiently complicated as in the sou…
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Foil diagrams attain the upper bound on figure-eight descendants
A free foil diagram with crossings is a free knot diagram, and an algebraic free diagram is a free knot diagram arising from an algebraic tangle. Foil figure-eight upper-bound…
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Unique minimal diagram conjecture for free knots of girth at least four
Let be a framed four-valent graph, viewed as a free knot diagram, and let its girth be the length of its shortest cycle. If … then the unique minimal diagram conjecture. The di…
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Turaev's conjecture that all free knots are trivial
A free knot is a one-component free link: an equivalence class of framed -valent graphs under the three Reidemeister moves, where at each vertex the four incident half-edges are…
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Turaev's conjecture that all free knots are trivial
A free knot is a homotopy class of Gauss words, equivalently a free knot diagram considered up to the corresponding free-knot moves. Turaev's conjecture. Every free knot is trivial…