2 problems

Let $p>0$ and let $X_{1,2}^*$ denote the two equilibria of the fractional-order system, given by … where $P=\sqrt{p^2+4}$. Let $q$ be the fractional order. Asymptotic stability con…

Consider a commensurate fractional-order system … with threshold value $\alpha_t$, and let $\bar{\alpha}$ be the maximum stability bound $\alpha_*(E)$ over the equilibrium points a…