AGT Conjecture

For generic coupling β=ϵ1/ϵ2\beta=-\epsilon_1/\epsilon_2, the four-point conformal block for the SU(2)SU(2) theory with four fundamental hypermultiplets equals, coefficientwise at every instanton level, the corresponding Nekrasov instanton partition function under the standard AGT parameter identification: Fc,Δ(4)(Δ1,Δ2,Δ3,Δ4;q)=ZinstSU(2),Nf=4(a,m1,m2,m3,m4;ϵ1,ϵ2;q)\mathcal{F}^{(4)}_{c,\Delta}(\Delta_1,\Delta_2,\Delta_3,\Delta_4;q)=Z_{\mathrm{inst}}^{SU(2),N_f=4}(a,m_1,m_2,m_3,m_4;\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2;q) for all powers of qq.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A 2026 preprint says it has proved the correspondence for every order and coupling, but no independent check has confirmed it.

The conjecture asserts equality, coefficient by coefficient, between a four-point conformal-block expansion and the instanton partition function of the four-flavour SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2) theory at generic coupling. The retrieved literature records special-case proofs and earlier all-coupling claims, but no independently verified proof.

Known results

  • β=1\beta=1, equivalently ϵ1+ϵ2=0\epsilon_1+\epsilon_2=0: direct proof for the four-flavour SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2) case (Mironov et al., 2010).
  • A generalized-Jack-polynomial paper claimed the arbitrary-β\beta identity and called it a final proof (Mironov et al., 2013), but the retrieved sources provide no independent verification.

August 2026 all-level proof claim

On August 27, 2026, Le-Feng Chen and Kilar Zhang's preprint Proof of the AGT Conjecture at Generic β\beta claimed an all-level proof: generalized Jack-polynomial Selberg averages are factorized and matched term by term with Nekrasov fixed-point contributions. The claim would settle the stated conjecture, but remains unverified.

Current status (as of August 2026): special cases are established, while both the 2013 arbitrary-β\beta proof claim and the newer all-level claim remain independently unverified.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.