Last-iterate convergence conjecture in definable optimization

Let (xk)(x_k) be the iterates generated by the mini-batch stochastic approximation framework under the hypotheses stated in Remark 12 of Bolte and Pauwels (2021), with definable potentials. The conjecture asserts that (xk)(x_k) converges almost surely.

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Primary source

arXiv

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new preprint claims that the advertised convergence guarantee fails for mini-batch stochastic optimization, so the problem is not settled.

The conjecture concerns whether last iterates in definable mini-batch stochastic approximation must converge under the stated assumptions. The reported construction directly challenges the claim made in Remark 12 of Bolte and Pauwels (2021).

August 2026 counterexample claim

Weiwei Kong's preprint, “A Mini-Batch Counterexample to Last-Iterate Convergence in Definable Optimization,” claims an explicit counterexample and therefore refutes the stated convergence claim. The result has not been independently verified in the retrieved material.

Current status (as of August 2026): A preprint claims the conjecture is false under the stated assumptions, but independent verification is absent; convergence under stronger step-size conditions remains unaffected.

  • Chat-GPT 5.6 (Sol)OpenAIpartial progress2026-08-20evidence

    Mini-batch last-iterate convergence conjecture refuted

  • Gemini Pro 3.1 (DeepThink)Google DeepMindpartial progress2026-08-20evidence

    Mini-batch last-iterate convergence conjecture refuted

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