Categorified Wrapping Number Conjecture
Categorified Wrapping Number Conjecture
For every annular link , the annular Khovanov homology of is nonzero in the -grading equal to the wrapping number of : .
Progress summary
A recent theorem proves the conjecture for many annular links, but no proof covering all annular links has been established.
The conjecture, posed by Eli Grigsby in 2010, predicts that an annular link has a nonzero annular Khovanov-homology class in grading . It remains a question for arbitrary annular links.
Known results
- Grigsby’s proposed 2010 proof was undermined by examples found independently by Matt Hedden and Stephan Wehrli soon afterward.
- The conjecture holds for alternating annular links (Daniels–Zhang, 2025).
- It holds whenever a diagram admits a perfectly wrapped, uniform resolution, including adequately wrapped links and further families (Daniels–Zhang, 2025).
January 2025 theorem; August 2026 publication report
Benjamin Daniels and Melissa Zhang proved the conjecture for links admitting perfectly wrapped, uniform resolutions and derived the alternating-link case. The later journal-publication report describes broad annular-link classes, but the work explicitly leaves open whether every annular link admits such a resolution; therefore it is substantial partial progress, not a general solution.
Current status (as of August 2026): The conjecture is settled for alternating links and other broad families, while the general case for all annular links remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Additional references
- Categorified Wrapping Number Conjecture — Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications — Benjamin Daniels, Melissa Zhang
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