Levinson cavity asymptotics problem

For the three-dimensional axially symmetric steady incompressible cavity-flow free-boundary problem, determine whether the cavity solutions whose existence was established by Garabedian–Lewy–Schiffer have free boundaries with Levinson asymptotic profile (logr)1/4r(\log r)^{-1/4}\sqrt{r} as rr\to\infty; at minimum, determine whether there exists at least one such cavity solution having this asymptotic behavior.

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Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

An unrefereed preprint claims to resolve Levinson’s 80-year-old cavity-asymptotics question, but the result has not been independently verified.

The problem concerns the free-boundary asymptotics left open under Levinson’s restrictive hypotheses. The new claim asserts convergence to the profile r(logr)1/4\sqrt{r}(\log r)^{-1/4} after reducing the problem to an ordinary differential equation.

August 2026 claimed resolution

The preprint claims complete rigidity at infinity and existence of the Levinson cavity, proving convergence to r(logr)1/4\sqrt{r}(\log r)^{-1/4}. It is an unrefereed preprint, and no independent verification or published corroboration was found in the retrieved sources.

Current status (as of August 2026): The preprint claims the cavity asymptotics problem is solved, but its proof remains unverified; absent this claim, the problem remains open.

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