Erdős Matching Conjecture

For integers k2k\ge 2, s1s\ge 1, and n(s+1)kn\ge (s+1)k, every family F([n]k)\mathcal{F}\subseteq\binom{[n]}{k} with matching number ν(F)s\nu(\mathcal{F})\le s satisfies

Fmax{(nk)(nsk),((s+1)k1k)}.|\mathcal{F}|\le \max\left\{\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-s}{k},\,\binom{(s+1)k-1}{k}\right\}.

Progress summary

Solved

A February paper claims a complete proof, but later work treats the conjecture as open and the newest results cover only narrower cases.

The conjecture, posed by Erdős in 1965, predicts the exact largest size of a family of kk-sets containing no ss pairwise disjoint members. The conjectured bound is known in several cases, but a general proof has not been independently confirmed.

Known results

  • Kleitman proved the boundary case n=skn=sk.
  • The cases k=2k=2 and k=3k=3 are solved.
  • Earlier work established sufficiently-large-nn ranges, including results of Erdős, Bollobás–Daykin–Erdős, and Huang–Lo–Sudakov.
  • Stability results cover ranges including n(2+o(1))skn\geq (2+o(1))sk as ss\to\infty.

2026 claimed proof and new partial ranges

A February preprint by Mishra claims the full theorem for all nskn\geq sk, using sequential shifting; an overview repeats that claim, but neither supplies independent verification. Subsequent work proves substantial 44-uniform ranges, including n5sn\geq 5s for sufficiently large nn and s6961s\geq 6961, n4s+4n\geq 4s+4. The August result reduces the general linear coefficient to k+1k+1 and adds stability, while explicitly leaving the full conjecture unresolved outside its range.

Current status (as of August 2026): A complete proof is claimed but unverified; established results remain partial, and the general conjecture is open outside the proved ranges.

Sources
Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

arXiv

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.