Reed–Solomon mutual correlated agreement problem

For finite-field Reed--Solomon codes \operatorname{RS}_q[n,k]=\{(f(a))_{a\in A}:f\in\mathbb{F}_q[X],\ \deg f<k\},\ determine the exact finite parameter region, and in particular the largest relative radius \delta,\ for which the code satisfies the mutual correlated agreement (MCA) property. The problem includes the constant-relative regime between the Johnson radius and the list-decoding-capacity radius 1k/n.1-k/n.

Progress summary

Partially solved

The problem remains open, but new bounds have pushed Reed–Solomon agreement beyond the Johnson limit and new conjectures now map the remaining barriers.

The problem asks how far mutual agreement can be guaranteed for Reed–Solomon codes, especially between the Johnson regime and list-decoding capacity. Public work now gives partial bounds and structural reductions, but no complete finite or constant-relative solution.

Known results

  • The WHIR result proves MCA in the unique-decoding range, δ<(1ρ)/2\delta < (1-\rho)/2.
  • An ACFY25 conjecture for univariate power generators is reported resolved through the Johnson regime, under γ1(1+1/(2m))ρ\gamma \le 1-(1+1/(2m))\sqrt{\rho}.
  • Ben-Sasson, Carmon, Haböck, Kopparty, and Saraf, independently Crites and Stewart, relate sufficiently strong MCA to Reed–Solomon list-decodability with a shifted degree parameter.

July–August 2026 bounds and conjectures

A July preprint derives MCA lower bounds from list-decoding counterexamples and specializes them to Reed–Solomon codes, without resolving the problem. A 2026 preprint reports deterministic polynomial control a fixed number of steps beyond Johnson, including certified finite parameters, but leaves constant-relative improvement open. The August framework proposes conjectural profiles for the unresolved finite regime; these conjectures are unproved.

Current status (as of August 2026): Partial bounds and reductions are established, but the finite Reed–Solomon MCA problem beyond the Johnson regime, especially constant-relative improvement toward capacity, remains open.

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