Pavez-Signé’s question on similarly sized paths in spanning H-subdivisions

For a fixed graph HH with h3h\ge 3 edges and no isolated vertices, determine whether every sufficiently large nn-vertex graph GG satisfying the relevant minimum-degree hypothesis for a spanning HH-subdivision contains a spanning HH-subdivision whose replacement-path lengths 1,,h\ell_1,\ldots,\ell_h are nearly equal; asymptotically, this asks whether, for every ε>0\varepsilon>0, one can require max1i,jhijεn\max_{1\le i,j\le h}|\ell_i-\ell_j|\le \varepsilon n while i=1hi=nV(H)+h\sum_{i=1}^h\ell_i=n-|V(H)|+h.

Progress summary

Partially solved

A new dense-graph theorem lets subdivision paths have prescribed, nearly equal lengths, but the general question remains open.

Pavez-Signé asked whether spanning subdivisions can require their replacement paths to have similar lengths. The question is not settled for arbitrary graphs, subdivision graphs, or length patterns.

Known results

  • Pavez-Signé: nearly balanced spanning KtK_t-subdivisions for t=O(n)t=O(\sqrt n) when δ(G)(1+o(1))n/2\delta(G)\ge(1+o(1))n/2.
  • Lee: the spanning-subdivision conjecture was solved using absorption, but the resulting subdivision may contain one path much longer than the others.
  • Related dense and pseudorandom results establish nearly balanced spanning clique subdivisions, but not arbitrary prescribed lengths.

August 2026 prescribed-length theorem

Wang, Zhilan, Wei, Shuo, Yan, and Jin prove that, for fixed h3h\ge3, sufficiently large graphs with δ(G)n/2+h/3\delta(G)\ge n/2+\lfloor h/3\rfloor contain spanning subdivisions of every hh-edge graph HH with no isolated vertices, for admissible lengths i4\ell_i\ge4 whose short-path contribution is at most βn\beta n. The paths have exactly the prescribed lengths, hence can be nearly equal. A construction also shows the minimum-degree condition needs a linear additive term in general.

Current status (as of August 2026): A substantial dense-graph regime is settled, while Pavez-Signé’s general question remains open.

Sources
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Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

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