Aigner–Horev–Levy problem and Araújo–Piga–Schacht question on tight Hamiltonian cycles

For every d>0d>0 and every α>0\alpha>0, do there exist ρ>0\rho>0 and n0n_0 such that every (ρ,d)(\rho,d)-dense 33-uniform hypergraph HH on nn0n\ge n_0 vertices with minimum codegree δ2(H)(13+α)n\delta_2(H)\ge (\frac13+\alpha)n contains a tight Hamiltonian cycle? Here (ρ,d)(\rho,d)-dense means that every vertex subset UV(H)U\subseteq V(H) with Uρn|U|\ge \rho n satisfies e(H[U])d(U3)e(H[U])\ge d\binom{|U|}{3}, and a tight Hamiltonian cycle is a cyclic ordering of V(H)V(H) such that every three consecutive vertices form an edge of HH.

Progress summary

Solved

A new unrefereed preprint claims to settle both questions, with the main threshold proved sharp and the proposed lower threshold disproved.

Aigner–Horev–Levy’s problem asks when a sufficiently large uniformly dense 33-graph must contain a tight Hamiltonian cycle; Araújo–Piga–Schacht asked whether density 1/41/4 could make a codegree threshold near n/4n/4 sufficient. Chen, Han, and Liu claim definitive answers in a stronger form.

Known results

  • Aigner–Horev and Levy proved an analogous existence theorem under the strongest density notion; the retrieved source gives no year or full threshold.
  • A prior result established the asymptotically sharp unrestricted minimum vertex-degree threshold at 59(n2)\frac59\binom{n}{2} for tight Hamiltonian cycles.
  • Related work records the earlier codegree-based tight-cycle results and motivates stronger uniform-density hypotheses.

August 2026 claimed resolution

The preprint claims that minimum codegree at least (13+α)n(\frac13+\alpha)n forces a tight Hamiltonian cycle in sufficiently large uniformly dense 33-graphs, with counterexamples below 13n\frac13 n. It also gives uniformly dense examples near 59(n2)\frac59\binom n2 without such a cycle, answering the Araújo–Piga–Schacht question negatively. Two related July preprints independently claim matching sharp-threshold results, but no verification or referee report was found.

Current status (as of August 2026): The claimed thresholds and counterexamples appear to resolve both questions, but the resolution remains unverified because the central evidence is an unrefereed preprint.

Sources
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Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

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