Godara–Sarkar conjecture for the small Davenport constant of Heisenberg groups

Godara and Sarkar conjectured that, for every odd prime pp, if Hp3=UT3(Fp)H_{p^3}=\operatorname{UT}_3(\mathbb{F}_p) is the Heisenberg group of order p3p^3, then d(Hp3)=3p3\mathsf{d}(H_{p^3})=3p-3, where d(G)\mathsf{d}(G) is the maximum length of a sequence over a finite group GG having no nonempty subsequence whose terms can be ordered to have product equal to the identity.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Partially solved

Two new preprints claim the conjecture for the cases corresponding to primes five and seven, but the general statement remains unproved.

Godara and Sarkar conjectured that the small Davenport constant of the Heisenberg group equals 3p33p-3 for every odd prime pp. They proved the smallest case, p=3p=3, and left p5p\ge5 open.

Known results

  • Godara and Sarkar: d(H27)=6\mathsf{d}(H_{27})=6.
  • A later paper proves the conjecture for a broad subclass of 22-generator, class-two pp-groups, but does not establish the full Heisenberg-group conjecture.

July–August 2026 claims for p=5p=5 and p=7p=7

White’s July preprint claims d(H125)=12\mathsf{d}(H_{125})=12, using an exhaustive computational verification of a finite spread bound. A separate August preprint claims d(H343)=18\mathsf{d}(H_{343})=18 by excluding all 3030 strata for a hypothetical product-one-free sequence of length 1919. Both are claims in arXiv preprints, not independently verified proofs in the retrieved sources.

Current status (as of August 2026): p=3p=3 is settled, and preprints claim the conjectured values for p=5p=5 and p=7p=7, but the claims remain unverified and the all-odd-prime conjecture is open.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.