Conjecture on finite-time blowup and instanton profile in dimension four

Consider equation

for the radial Yang–Mills function $w(t,r)$, with $w_{rr}(t,0)$ denoting its second radial derivative at the center. Let $W_S(r)$ be the instanton profile, and let $\lambda(t)$ be a positive scale factor. **Blowup conjecture in $D=4$.** Solutions of equation

with sufficiently large energy should blow up in finite time, in the sense that wrr(t,0)w_{rr}(t,0) diverges as tTt\nearrow T for some T>0T>0. More precisely, there should exist a positive function λ(t)0\lambda(t)\searrow0 as tTt\nearrow T such that

limtTu(t,λ(t)r)=WS(r).\lim_{t\nearrow T}u(t,\lambda(t)r)=W_S(r).

This conjecture formalizes the numerical observation that large-energy solutions form a shrinking, scale-evolving instanton, while small-energy solutions disperse. The supplied text gives numerical evidence but no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Piotr Bizoń, “Formation of singularities in Yang-Mills equations”, arXiv:math-ph/0206004 (2002).

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