Rank conjecture for the Fisher information matrix of the Poisson canonical polyadic model

Consider the Fisher information matrix I(θ)\mathcal I(\boldsymbol{\theta}) from the stated theorem, of size (RqNq)×(RqNq)(R\sum_q N_q)\times(R\sum_q N_q). Let θ\boldsymbol{\theta} have strictly positive components, and suppose that no two distinct subsets of its components are linearly dependent.

Fisher information rank conjecture. The rank is

rank(I(θ))=min(RqNqL,qNq),\operatorname{rank}(\mathcal I(\boldsymbol{\theta}))=\min\Big(R\sum_q N_q-L,\prod_q N_q\Big),

where L=(min{R,N1,N2})2L=(\min\{R,N_1,N_2\})^2 if P=2P=2, and L=R(P1)L=R(P-1) if P>2P>2.

The rank determines the dimensionality of the parameter space relevant to inference and therefore gives insight into the model's complexity and identifiability. The claim is proved in the special case R=1R=1, while numerical evidence is provided for ranks greater than one; the general claim remains open in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Carlos Llosa-Vite, Daniel M. Dunlavy, Richard B. Lehoucq, Oscar López and Arvind Prasadan, “A Latent-Variable Formulation of the Poisson Canonical Polyadic Tensor Model: Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Fisher Information”, arXiv:2511.05352 (2025).

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