The two-attracting-equilibria conjecture for the glacial cycles model
The two-attracting-equilibria conjecture for the glacial cycles model
Let
For the piecewise-defined system, call an equilibrium regular if it lies in its associated domain, boundary if it lies on the boundary between domains and is an equilibrium of the adjacent vector fields, and virtual if it is an equilibrium of a vector field but lies outside that vector field's domain. Two-attracting-equilibria conjecture. Varying the ablation parameters and while fixing all other parameters, the system has two attracting equilibria on , and each equilibrium can be regular, boundary, or virtual. The conjecture is supported only by numerical simulations in the supplied text; no general proof or resolution is given.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Oleg Makarenkov and Esther Widiasih, “Bifurcation of Limit Cycles from a Fold-Fold Singularity in a Glacial Cycles Model”, arXiv:2511.02143 (2025).
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