Cluster-theoretic conjecture for splicing braid varieties

Let β=β1β2\beta=\beta^1\beta^2 be the braid and let r1r_1 and ww be as in the construction of the open subset Ur1,w(β)X(β)\mathcal{U}_{r_1,w}(\beta)\subseteq X(\beta). Assume that Ur1,w(β)\mathcal{U}_{r_1,w}(\beta) is nonempty. Let Q1Q_1 and Q2Q_2 be the ice quivers associated to the cluster structures on C[X(w1w0β1)]\mathbb{C}[X(\underline{w^{-1}w_0}\beta^1)] and C[X(β2w)]\mathbb{C}[X(\beta^2\underline{w})], respectively, and write QufQ^{\mathrm{uf}} for the quiver obtained from an ice quiver QQ by deleting its frozen vertices and all adjacent arrows. Splicing braid varieties conjecture. There exists a seed Σ=(Q,x)\Sigma=(Q,\mathbf{x}) for the cluster structure on C[X(β)]\mathbb{C}[X(\beta)] such that: (1) there are cluster variables xa1,,xasxx_{a_1},\dots,x_{a_s}\in\mathbf{x} whose common nonvanishing locus is Ur1,w(β)\mathcal{U}_{r_1,w}(\beta); (2) Ur1,w(β)\mathcal{U}_{r_1,w}(\beta) admits a cluster structure with initial seed Σ^=(Q^,x^)\widehat{\Sigma}=(\widehat Q,\widehat{\mathbf{x}}) obtained by freezing these variables; (3) Q^uf\widehat Q^{\mathrm{uf}} is mutation equivalent to the disjoint union of \Q1uf\Q_1^{\mathrm{uf}} and \Q2uf\Q_2^{\mathrm{uf}}; and (4), with the natural product cluster structure on \X(w1w0β1)×X(β2w)\X(\underline{w^{-1}w_0}\beta^1)\times X(\beta^2\underline{w}), the map

Φr1,w:Ur1,w(β)X(w1w0β1)×X(β2w)\Phi_{r_1,w}:\mathcal{U}_{r_1,w}(\beta)\to X(\underline{w^{-1}w_0}\beta^1)\times X(\beta^2\underline{w})

is a cluster quasi-isomorphism. This predicts that the cluster structure on the splicing open set is obtained by localizing the cluster structure on X(β)X(\beta) and that its unfrozen quiver separates into the two braid-variety factors.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eugene Gorsky, Soyeon Kim, Tonie Scroggin and José Simental, “Splicing braid varieties”, arXiv:2505.08211 (2025).

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