Chowla's conjecture for Liouville correlations

From papers

Let λ\lambda denote the Liouville function, and let H={h1,,hd}H=\{h_1,\ldots,h_d\} be a non-empty set of non-negative integers. Chowla's conjecture. The correlation of the Liouville function along the shifts in HH satisfies

limx1xnxλ(n+h1)λ(n+hd)=0.\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{1}{x}\sum_{n\leqslant x}\lambda(n+h_1)\cdots\lambda(n+h_d)=0.

This is a central problem concerning higher-order correlations of the Liouville function and remains open in general, although the paper studies recent partial results in this direction.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Krishnarjun Krishnamoorthy, “On variants of Chowla's conjecture”, arXiv:2501.10962 (2025).

Additional references

17 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2309.14664, arXiv:2109.01200, arXiv:2109.06291, arXiv:2104.15004, arXiv:1910.14674, arXiv:1809.01841, arXiv:1809.02518, arXiv:1711.06326, arXiv:1708.03176, arXiv:1612.03095, arXiv:1609.03435, arXiv:1606.05630, and 4 more.

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