The determinant criterion for finiteness of rational points

Let V(k)V(k)) be the set of kk-rational points of a projective variety VV over a number field kk, and let A1A^1_{\infty} be the infinite matrix associated with VV in the paper. Determinant criterion for rational points.

V(k)={finite,if det(1A1)=0,infinite,otherwise.|V(k)|=\begin{cases} \text{finite}, & \text{if } \det(1-A^1_{\infty})=0,\\ \text{infinite}, & \text{otherwise.} \end{cases}

This conjecture proposes that the determinant of the matrix attached to VV distinguishes varieties with finitely many rational points from those with infinitely many. Its status is not established in the supplied material.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Igor V. Nikolaev, “Arakelov geometry of Cuntz-Pimsner algebras”, arXiv:2406.17063 (2026).

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