Conrey–Farmer–Keating–Rubinstein–Snaith conjecture for moments of real Dirichlet LL-functions

From papers

Let S={s1,,sk}S=\{s_1,\dots,s_k\} be a set of complex numbers satisfying Re(sj)1/21/logq|\operatorname{Re}(s_j)-1/2|\ll1/\log q and Im(sj)T1ε|\operatorname{Im}(s_j)|\ll T^{1-\varepsilon}. Let ff be a smooth function with compact support in (0,)(0,\infty), and let the starred sum run over positive odd square-free integers dd. Define SJ={sj:jJ}S_J=\{s_j:j\in J\}, SJ={1sj:jJ}S_J^{-}=\{1-s_j:j\in J\}, and let f~\widetilde f denote the Mellin transform of ff. Set

T(S):=23ζ(2)n1nk=n1nk odda(n1nk)n1s1nksk,X(s):=(π8)s1/2Γ(1s2)Γ(s2),T(S):=\frac{2}{3\zeta(2)}\sum_{\substack{n_1\cdots n_k=\square\\ n_1\cdots n_k\ \operatorname{odd}}}\frac{a(n_1\cdots n_k)}{n_1^{s_1}\cdots n_k^{s_k}},\qquad X(s):=\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)^{s-1/2}\frac{\Gamma\left(\frac{1-s}{2}\right)}{\Gamma\left(\frac{s}{2}\right)},

where

a(n)=pn(1+1p)1.a(n)=\prod_{p\mid n}\left(1+\frac{1}{p}\right)^{-1}.

Conrey–Farmer–Keating–Rubinstein–Snaith conjecture. For some δ>0\delta>0,

d1f(dX)L(s1,χ8d)L(sk,χ8d)=J{1,,k}X1+J2jJsjf~(1+J2jJsj)×jJX(sj)T(SSJSJ)+O(X1δ).\begin{aligned} \sum_{d\geq1}^{*}f\left(\frac{d}{X}\right)L(s_1,\chi_{8d})\cdots L(s_k,\chi_{8d}) &=\sum_{J\subset\{1,\dots,k\}}X^{1+\frac{|J|}{2}-\sum_{j\in J}s_j}\widetilde f\left(1+\frac{|J|}{2}-\sum_{j\in J}s_j\right)\\ &\quad\times\prod_{j\in J}X(s_j)\,T\left(S\setminus S_J\cup S_J^{-}\right)+O(X^{1-\delta}). \end{aligned}

Here the starred sum is over positive odd square-free integers, and the conjecture predicts a uniform asymptotic formula for shifted moments of real quadratic Dirichlet LL-functions. The central-point moment conjecture of Keating and Snaith motivated this more precise number-theoretic formulation, which is based on the recipe of Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein and Snaith. The supplied source does not state whether this formula has been proved or disproved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Martin Čech, “Moments of real Dirichlet L-functions and multiple Dirichlet series”, arXiv:2402.07473 (2024).

Additional references

5 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2205.07282, arXiv:2006.04503, arXiv:1404.6432, arXiv:1201.4478.

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