Univariate inhomogeneous Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture for systems of linear forms

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Let m,n∈Nm,n\in\mathbb{N} with n≤2n\leq 2, fix y∈Rm\mathbf{y}\in\mathbb{R}^m, and let ψ:N→R≥0\psi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} be a function satisfying

∑q∈Zn(φ(gcd⁡(q))ψ(∣q∣)gcd⁡(q))m=∞.\sum_{\mathbf{q} \in \mathbb{Z}^n} \left(\frac{\varphi(\gcd(\mathbf{q}))\psi(\lvert\mathbf{q}\rvert)}{\gcd(\mathbf{q})}\right)^m=\infty.

Univariate inhomogeneous Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture for systems of linear forms. For almost every x∈Mat⁡n×m(R)\mathbf{x}\in \operatorname{Mat}_{n\times m}(\mathbb{R}), there exist infinitely many points (p,q)∈Zm×Zn(\mathbf{p},\mathbf{q})\in\mathbb{Z}^m\times\mathbb{Z}^n with gcd⁡(pi,q)=1\gcd(p_i,\mathbf{q})=1 for every i=1,…,mi=1,\dots,m such that the inhomogeneous approximation condition in equation (3) holds.

This extends the stated theorem from n>2n>2 to the remaining cases n≤2n\leq 2, completing the univariate inhomogeneous analogue of the Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture for systems of linear forms. The source gives no resolution of these cases.

References

Primary source

Demi Allen and Felipe A. Ramirez, “Inhomogeneous approximation for systems of linear forms with primitivity constraints”, arXiv:2305.16098 (2023).

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