Liu's refined Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture for (SO(5),SO(2))({\rm SO}(5),{\rm SO}(2))

From papers

Let L/QL/\mathbb Q be an imaginary quadratic extension with discriminant D-D, let Λ\Lambda be a character of L×\AL×L^\times\backslash\mathbb A_L^\times trivial on A×\mathbb A^\times, and let π\pi be an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of GSp4(A)\mathrm{GSp}_4(\mathbb A) with trivial central character. Let B(ϕ,Λ)B(\phi,\Lambda) be the global Bessel period, let Jv(ϕv)J_v(\phi_v) be the normalized local factors, and suppose that πv\pi_v is generic for almost all places vv. For a factorizable automorphic form ϕ=vϕv\phi=\otimes_v\phi_v in the space of π\pi, Liu's refined Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture. One has

B(ϕ,Λ)2ϕ,ϕ=CTSπζQ(2)ζQ(4)L(1/2,π×AI(Λ1))L(1,π,Ad)L(1,χD)vJv(ϕv),\frac{|B(\phi,\Lambda)|^2}{\langle\phi,\phi\rangle}=\frac{C_T}{S_\pi}\frac{\zeta_{\mathbb Q}(2)\zeta_{\mathbb Q}(4)L(1/2,\pi\times\operatorname{AI}(\Lambda^{-1}))}{L(1,\pi,\operatorname{Ad})L(1,\chi_{-D})}\prod_vJ_v(\phi_v),

where ζQ(s)=πs/2Γ(s/2)ζ(s)\zeta_{\mathbb Q}(s)=\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta(s), CTC_T is the constant relating the chosen local and global Haar measures, and SπS_\pi is an integral power of 22 related to the Arthur parameter of π\pi, with

Sπ={4if π is endoscopic,2if π is of general type.S_\pi=\begin{cases}4&\text{if $\pi$ is endoscopic,}\\2&\text{if $\pi$ is of general type.}\end{cases}

This is an explicit refined form of the Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture for (SO(5),SO(2))({\rm SO}(5),{\rm SO}(2)). The supplied context says that the underlying Gan–Gross–Prasad statement is now a theorem due to Furusawa and Morimoto, but gives no resolution evidence for this refined formula itself.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ameya Pitale, Abhishek Saha and Ralf Schmidt, “Simple supercuspidal representations of GSp_4 and test vectors”, arXiv:2302.05148 (2026).

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