The Plancherel-TASEP second-class-particle Brownian-motion conjecture
Consider the Plancherel-TASEP interacting particle system, and let be the position of its second-class particle at time . Let be the semicircle distribution on , and let denote the scaling constant used in the conjecture. Plancherel-TASEP second-class-particle conjecture. There exists a random variable such that, as ,
converges in distribution to the standard Brownian motion . This reformulates part of the jeu de taquin conjecture in interacting-particle language, identifying the second-class particle's fluctuations with Brownian motion.
References
Primary source
Mikołaj Marciniak and Piotr Śniady, “Fluctuations of Schensted row insertion”, arXiv:2302.03762 (2025).
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