Sarnak's Weyl-law conjecture for congruence subgroups and arbitrary types

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Let GG be the reductive group considered in the paper, let Γ⊂G(Q)\Gamma\subset G(\mathbb{Q}) be a congruence subgroup, and let Π(K∞)\Pi(K_\infty) denote the set of K∞K_\infty-types. For ν∈Π(K∞)\nu\in\Pi(K_\infty), let NΓ,cus(λ;ν)N_{\Gamma,\mathrm{cus}}(\lambda;\nu) and NΓ,res(λ;ν)N_{\Gamma,\mathrm{res}}(\lambda;\nu) denote the counting functions of the cuspidal and residual spectra of type ν\nu. Sarnak's conjecture. For every ν∈Π(K∞)\nu\in\Pi(K_\infty), NΓ,cus(λ;ν)N_{\Gamma,\mathrm{cus}}(\lambda;\nu) satisfies Weyl's law and NΓ,res(λ;ν)N_{\Gamma,\mathrm{res}}(\lambda;\nu) is of lower-order growth. This is the higher-rank arithmetic formulation of the expected spectral asymptotics: the cuspidal spectrum has the full Weyl-law growth, while the residual spectrum is negligible to leading order. The source presents this as an open conjecture.

References

Primary source

Werner Mueller, “The Weyl law for congruence subgroups and arbitrary K_-types”, arXiv:2302.02207 (2023).

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