6-regular partition inequalities involving βn\beta_n

From papers

For any integer nn, define

βn={(1)m,if n=m(3m2), mZ,0,otherwise.\beta_n=\begin{cases}(-1)^m,&\text{if }n=m(3m-2),\ m\in\mathbb Z,\\0,&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}

Let b6(n)b_6(n) denote the 66-regular partition function, and let (ρj)j0(\rho_j)_{j\geqslant0} be the coefficient sequence in the source. 6-regular partition inequalities. For n,k0n,k\geqslant0,

j=03kρjb6(nj(j+1)/2)βn,\sum_{j=0}^{3k}\rho_jb_6\bigl(n-j(j+1)/2\bigr)\geqslant\beta_n,

with strict inequality if n(3k+1)(3k+2)/2n\geqslant(3k+1)(3k+2)/2, while

j=03k+2ρjb6(nj(j+1)/2)βn,\sum_{j=0}^{3k+2}\rho_jb_6\bigl(n-j(j+1)/2\bigr)\leqslant\beta_n,

with strict inequality if n(3k+2)(3k+3)/2n\geqslant(3k+2)(3k+3)/2.

These inequalities are proposed as a combinatorial interpretation of coefficient-sign and nonvanishing conjectures for a truncated 66-regular partition series; they remain open.

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Primary source

Cristina Ballantine and Mircea Merca, “6-regular partitions: new combinatorial properties, congruences, and linear inequalities”, arXiv:2302.01253 (2023).

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