The eta-quotient parity master conjecture
The eta-quotient parity master conjecture
Let
be an eta-quotient shifted so that all powers of are integral, and let be the odd density of its coefficients , when this density exists. A polynomial is nonnegative integer-valued if it takes nonnegative integer values at the relevant integers. Eta-quotient parity master conjecture. For every , exists and satisfies . If , then for every nonnegative integer-valued polynomial of positive degree, the odd density of is ; in particular, every nonconstant subprogression has odd density . If , then the coefficients of are identically even on some nonconstant subprogression. If the coefficients are not identically even on any nonconstant subprogression, then they have odd density on every nonconstant subprogression, and hence . The source notes the logical implications among these clauses and presents the conjecture as a master framework for parity questions about eta-quotients; it remains open in the supplied text.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
William J. Keith and Fabrizio Zanello, “Parity of the coefficients of certain eta-quotients, II: The case of even-regular partitions”, arXiv:2302.00708 (2023).
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