Ishii–Stade shift-equation conjecture for Mellin transforms

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Let m,n∈Zm,n\in \mathbb Z with 1≤m≤n−11\le m\le n-1 and let δ∈Z≥0\delta\in \mathbb Z_{\ge0}. For x∈Cx\in\mathbb C and q∈Z≥0q\in\mathbb Z_{\ge0}, write

(x)q=Γ(x+q)Γ(x)=x(x+1)⋯(x+q−1).(x)_q=\frac{\Gamma(x+q)}{\Gamma(x)}=x(x+1)\cdots(x+q-1).

Let \whatnαs\what{n}{\alpha}{s} be the Mellin transform under consideration, with s=(s1,…,sn−1)s=(s_1,\ldots,s_{n-1}) and Langlands parameters α=(α1,…,αn)\alpha=(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n). Then there exist a positive integer rr, polynomials Pi(s,α)P_i(s,\alpha), and tuples Σi∈(Z≥0)n−1\Sigma_i\in(\mathbb Z_{\ge0})^{n-1} such that

\whatnαs=[∏1≤j1<j2<⋯<jm≤n(sm+αj1+αj2+⋯+αjm)δ]−1∑i=1rPi(s,α)\whatnαs+Σi,\what{n}{\alpha}{s}=\left[\prod_{1\le j_1<j_2<\cdots<j_m\le n}\left(s_m+\alpha_{j_1}+\alpha_{j_2}+\cdots+\alpha_{j_m}\right)_\delta\right]^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^r P_i(s,\alpha)\what{n}{\alpha}{s+\Sigma_i},

where the mmth coordinate of every Σi\Sigma_i is at least δ\delta, and

deg⁡(Pi(s,α))+2∣Σi∣=δ(nm)\deg(P_i(s,\alpha))+2|\Sigma_i|=\delta\binom{n}{m}

for every ii. This conjecture supplies the shift equations needed to continue the Mellin transform beyond its initial domain; it is known for 2≤n≤72\le n\le7, and for m=1m=1 for every n≥2n\ge2, while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Dorian Goldfeld, Eric Stade and Michael Woodbury, “An Asymptotic Orthogonality Relation for GL(n, R)”, arXiv:2212.14534 (2024).

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