Parabolic Haiman–Stanley–Stembridge h-positivity conjecture

From papers

Let G=GLnG=GL_n, let XX be an invertible regular semisimple matrix, let wSnw\in S_n, and let J1,,n1J\subset\\{1,\ldots,n-1\\}. The parabolic Lusztig variety Yw,J(X)\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X) has intersection cohomology IH(Yw,J(X))IH^*(\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X)), whose Frobenius character is denoted by ch(IH(Yw,J(X)))\operatorname{ch}(IH^*(\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X))). A symmetric function is hh-positive if it is a nonnegative linear combination of complete homogeneous symmetric functions.

Parabolic h-positivity conjecture. The Frobenius character

ch(IH(Yw,J(X)))\operatorname{ch}(IH^*(\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X)))

is hh-positive for every wSnw\in S_n and every J1,,n1J\subset\\{1,\ldots,n-1\\}. This is proposed as the natural parabolic extension of the Stanley--Stembridge and Haiman conjectures; the paper notes that positivity can fail after twisting by an arbitrary local system, and the conjecture concerns the untwisted intersection cohomology.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alex Abreu and Antonio Nigro, “Parabolic Lusztig varieties and chromatic symmetric functions”, arXiv:2212.13497 (2022).

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