Parabolic Haiman–Stanley–Stembridge h-positivity conjecture

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Let G=GLnG=GL_n, let XX be an invertible regular semisimple matrix, let w∈Snw\in S_n, and let J⊂1,…,n−1J\subset\\{1,\ldots,n-1\\}. The parabolic Lusztig variety Yw,J(X)\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X) has intersection cohomology IH∗(Yw,J(X))IH^*(\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X)), whose Frobenius character is denoted by ch⁡(IH∗(Yw,J(X)))\operatorname{ch}(IH^*(\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X))). A symmetric function is hh-positive if it is a nonnegative linear combination of complete homogeneous symmetric functions.

Parabolic h-positivity conjecture. The Frobenius character

ch⁡(IH∗(Yw,J(X)))\operatorname{ch}(IH^*(\mathcal{Y}_{w,J}(X)))

is hh-positive for every w∈Snw\in S_n and every J⊂1,…,n−1J\subset\\{1,\ldots,n-1\\}. This is proposed as the natural parabolic extension of the Stanley--Stembridge and Haiman conjectures; the paper notes that positivity can fail after twisting by an arbitrary local system, and the conjecture concerns the untwisted intersection cohomology.

References

Primary source

Alex Abreu and Antonio Nigro, “Parabolic Lusztig varieties and chromatic symmetric functions”, arXiv:2212.13497 (2022).

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