Furstenberg-Johnson-Lesigne-Wierdl conjecture on mean convergence along arithmetic progressions

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Let a ⁣:N→Za\colon {\mathbb N}\to {\mathbb Z} be a sequence and let ℓ∈N\ell\in {\mathbb N}. A sequence is good for mean convergence along ℓ\ell-term arithmetic progressions if the corresponding multiple ergodic averages converge in L2(μ)L^2(\mu) for every measure-preserving system. It is good for ℓ\ell-step equidistribution when it satisfies the paper's ℓ\ell-step equidistribution property. Furstenberg-Johnson-Lesigne-Wierdl conjecture. The following properties are equivalent: aa is good for mean convergence along ℓ\ell-term arithmetic progressions for all systems, and aa is good for ℓ\ell-step equidistribution. This would characterize mean convergence along arithmetic progressions through an equidistribution condition, extending the classical one-term criterion; the source gives no resolution of the equivalence.

References

Primary source

Nikos Frantzikinakis and Borys Kuca, “Degree lowering for ergodic averages along arithmetic progressions”, arXiv:2212.09819 (2023).

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