The parity conjecture for even and odd 3-regular partitions on \mathcal P-progressions

From papers

Let b3,e(n)b_{3,e}(n) and b3,o(n)b_{3,o}(n) denote the numbers of 33-regular partitions of nn having, respectively, an even and an odd number of parts. Let n0n\geqslant 0, let pPp\in\mathcal P satisfy p1,7(mod24)p\equiv 1,7\pmod{24}, and let 0α<p0\leqslant\alpha<p with αp/24\alpha\ne\lfloor p/24\rfloor. Here 24p124_p^{-1} denotes the inverse of 2424 modulo p2p^2. The parity conjecture. One has

b3,e(2(p2n+pα24p1))0(mod2),b_{3,e}\bigl(2(p^2n+p\alpha-24_p^{-1})\bigr)\equiv 0\pmod 2, b3,o(2(p2n+pα24p1))0(mod2).b_{3,o}\bigl(2(p^2n+p\alpha-24_p^{-1})\bigr)\equiv 0\pmod 2.

The conjecture is proposed as an analogue of the paper's main congruence theorem, with numerical evidence mentioned but no proof given.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cristina Ballantine, Mircea Merca and Cristian-Silviu Radu, “Parity of 3-regular partition numbers and Diophantine equations”, arXiv:2212.09810 (2022).

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