The parity conjecture for even and odd 3-regular partitions on \mathcal P-progressions

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Let b3,e(n)b_{3,e}(n) and b3,o(n)b_{3,o}(n) denote the numbers of 33-regular partitions of nn having, respectively, an even and an odd number of parts. Let n⩾0n\geqslant 0, let p∈Pp\in\mathcal P satisfy p≡1,7(mod24)p\equiv 1,7\pmod{24}, and let 0⩽α<p0\leqslant\alpha<p with α≠⌊p/24⌋\alpha\ne\lfloor p/24\rfloor. Here 24p−124_p^{-1} denotes the inverse of 2424 modulo p2p^2. The parity conjecture. One has

b3,e(2(p2n+pα−24p−1))≡0(mod2),b_{3,e}\bigl(2(p^2n+p\alpha-24_p^{-1})\bigr)\equiv 0\pmod 2, b3,o(2(p2n+pα−24p−1))≡0(mod2).b_{3,o}\bigl(2(p^2n+p\alpha-24_p^{-1})\bigr)\equiv 0\pmod 2.

The conjecture is proposed as an analogue of the paper's main congruence theorem, with numerical evidence mentioned but no proof given.

References

Primary source

Cristina Ballantine, Mircea Merca and Cristian-Silviu Radu, “Parity of 3-regular partition numbers and Diophantine equations”, arXiv:2212.09810 (2022).

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