Bean's discriminant-area maximality conjecture for binary forms

Let FF be a binary form of degree nn with complex coefficients and nonzero discriminant DFD_F. Let MnM_n be the maximal value of DF1/(n(n1))AF|D_F|^{1/(n(n-1))}A_F over all such forms. For a real invertible matrix MGL2(R)M\in\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb R), write FM(x,y)=F(ax+by,cx+dy)F_M(x,y)=F(ax+by,cx+dy) when M=\left(\begin{smallmatrix}a&b\c&d\end{smallmatrix}\right), and say that two forms are equivalent under GL2(R)\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb R) if one is obtained from the other in this way.

Bean's conjecture. The maximum is attained precisely when FF, up to multiplication by a complex number, is equivalent under GL2(R)\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb R) to Fn,nF_{n,n}. In particular,

Mn=DFn,n1/(n(n1))AFn,n.M_n=D_{F_{n,n}}^{1/(n(n-1))}A_{F_{n,n}}.

This conjecture is cited by the source as a conjecture of Bean and is described as naturally complementing the preceding lower-bound conjecture. No resolution is given in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jason Fang and Anton Mosunov, “A Lower Bound for the Area of the Fundamental Region of a Binary Form”, arXiv:2212.08752 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2012.13274.

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