Torsion refined Gopakumar–Vafa stability conjecture for non-Kähler small resolutions

Let XX be a Calabi–Yau threefold with only terminal conifold singularities and no Kähler small resolution. Let S\mathcal{S} be the set of all small resolutions X^\widehat{X} of XX, let αBr(X^)\alpha\in\operatorname{Br}(\widehat{X}), and let Kα\mathcal{K}_\alpha be the corresponding component of the Kähler moduli space. For each X^S\widehat{X}\in\mathcal{S}, write Coh1(X^)\operatorname{Coh}_{\leq 1}(\widehat{X}) for the category of coherent sheaves on X^\widehat{X} whose support has dimension at most 11, viewed as a subcategory of Db(X^,α)D^b(\widehat{X},\alpha). The torsion refined Gopakumar–Vafa stability conjecture. The category Db(X^,α)D^b(\widehat{X},\alpha) supports Bridgeland stability conditions parametrized by Kα\mathcal{K}_\alpha; among these are stability conditions whose hearts contain

X^SCoh1(X^).\bigcup_{\widehat{X}\in\mathcal{S}}\operatorname{Coh}_{\leq 1}(\widehat{X})\,.

On each Coh1(X^)\operatorname{Coh}_{\leq 1}(\widehat{X}), the Bridgeland stability condition coincides with Gieseker stability. This is proposed as a mathematical definition of torsion refined Gopakumar–Vafa invariants for Calabi–Yau threefolds without Kähler small resolutions. The claim concerns the compatibility of stability conditions across the different small resolutions, using their derived equivalences and the common Brauer group.

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Primary source

Sheldon Katz, Albrecht Klemm, Thorsten Schimannek and Eric Sharpe, “Topological Strings on Non-Commutative Resolutions”, arXiv:2212.08655 (2023).

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