Optimal cell-average decomposition equality for tensor-product and total-degree polynomial spaces

Let θ[1,1]\theta\in[-1,1] and let Vk\mathbb V^k denote either the tensor-product polynomial space Qk\mathbb Q^k or the total-degree polynomial space Pk\mathbb P^k, with kN+k\in\mathbb N_+. Let ω(θ,Vk)\overline{\omega}_\star(\theta,\mathbb V^k) and ϕ(θ,V+k)\phi^\star(\theta,\mathbb V^k_+) be the quantities defined for the corresponding positive-polynomial optimization problem. A critical positive polynomial is a nonzero polynomial attaining the critical value. Optimal cell-average decomposition conjecture. For either choice of Vk\mathbb V^k,

ω(θ,Vk)=ϕ(θ,V+k)θ[1,1],\overline{\omega}_\star(\theta,\mathbb V^k)=\phi^\star(\theta,\mathbb V^k_+)\qquad\forall\theta\in[-1,1],

and there always exists a critical positive polynomial for ϕ(θ,V+k)\phi^\star(\theta,\mathbb V^k_+). The claim is presented as a conjecture based on extensive numerical experiments and is intended to guide the understanding, construction, and verification of two-dimensional optimal cell-average decompositions.

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Primary source

Shumo Cui, Shengrong Ding and Kailiang Wu, “On Optimal Cell Average Decomposition for High-Order Bound-Preserving Schemes of Hyperbolic Conservation Laws”, arXiv:2212.05045 (2022).

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