The strong Fox conjecture for alternating knots

Let KS3K \subset S^3 be an alternating knot. Its Alexander polynomial is

ΔK(t)=aiti.\Delta_K(t)=\sum a_i t^i.

Here a polynomial is log-concave when its coefficient sequence satisfies ai1ai+1ai2a_{i-1}a_{i+1}\leq a_i^2 for every relevant index. Strong Fox conjecture. The Alexander polynomial ΔK(t)\Delta_K(t) is log-concave. This strengthens Fox's trapezoidal conjecture, since log-concave sequences are unimodal. The conjecture concerns a broad class of alternating knots and is motivated by the extensive evidence for unimodality of their Alexander-polynomial coefficients.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ian M. Banfield, “Christoffel words and the strong Fox conjecture for two-bridge knots”, arXiv:2212.04561 (2022).

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