Five-point minimizer phase-transition conjecture for the frame potential

From papers

Let FPp,5,2(X)\operatorname{FP}_{p,5,2}(X) be the ppth frame potential of a five-point configuration XX in R2\mathbb{R}^2, and let X5X_5^\perp, X5(h)X_5^{(h)}, Y(α)Y(\alpha), and Z(α)Z(\alpha) be the configurations defined in the paper. Let α(p)\alpha(p) denote the parameter selected by minimization, and set p1=1.77766251887019p_1=1.77766251887019 and p2=1.78329970946521p_2=1.78329970946521. Five-point minimizer conjecture. The absolute minimizer is

{X50pp1,Y(α(p))p1pp2,Z(α(p))p2p2,X5(h)p2.\begin{cases} X_5^\perp & 0\le p\le p_1,\\ Y(\alpha(p)) & p_1\le p\le p_2,\\ Z(\alpha(p)) & p_2\le p\le 2,\\ X_5^{(h)} & p\ge 2. \end{cases}

Moreover, this minimizer is unique up to rotation and antipodal reflections for any pp not at an endpoint of the intervals. The conjecture gives a detailed description of the numerically observed phase transitions for five points; the stated transition values are given to precision 101410^{-14}, and no proof is supplied in the source.

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Primary source

Radel Ben Av, Xuemei Chen, Assaf Goldberger, Shujie Kang and Kasso A. Okoudjou, “Phase transitions for frame potentials]Phase transitions for the minimizers of the p^th frame potentials in R^2”, arXiv:2212.04444 (2022).

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