The index divisor conjecture for products of consecutive integers

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Let kk be a non-negative integer and let n>2k+2n>2k+2, and define

Δ=n(n−1)⋯(n−k).\Delta=n(n-1)\cdots(n-k).

Index divisor conjecture. There exists a prime p>kp>k which divides Δ\Delta. Moreover, the index at which pp occurs in the product n(n−1)⋯(n−k)n(n-1)\cdots(n-k) does not divide the power to which it occurs in Δ\Delta, except when (n,k)=(27,3)(n,k)=(27,3).

This is a number-theoretic reformulation of the index divisor free prime conjecture. The paper presents it as a conjectural restatement because computing all exceptions is not currently feasible.

References

Primary source

Heidi Benham, Alexander Galarraga, Benjamin Hutz, Joey Lupo, Wayne Peng and Adam Towsley, “Integrality and Thurston Rigidity for Bicritical PCF Polynomials”, arXiv:2212.02558 (2022).

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