Asymptotic product formula conjecture for refined BPS invariants of local P2\mathbb{P}^2

Consider the generating series

Fd,BPS(q,t)=i,jndi,jqitj.F_{d,\mathrm{BPS}}(q,t)=\sum_{i,j}n_d^{i,j}q^it^j.

Set

H(q,t)=S(q2+t2+q2t21qt)=i01(1(qt)iq2)(1(qt)iq2t2)(1(qt)it2),H(q,t)={\mathsf{S}}^\bullet\left(\frac{q^2+t^2+q^2t^2}{1-qt}\right)=\prod_{i\geq 0}\frac{1}{(1-(qt)^iq^2)(1-(qt)^iq^2t^2)(1-(qt)^it^2)},

where S\mathsf{S}^\bullet denotes the plethystic exponential, and let [H(q,t)]i,j[H(q,t)]^{i,j} denote the coefficient of qitjq^it^j in the expansion at q,t0q,t\to 0. Asymptotic product formula conjecture. For i+j2d4i+j\leq 2d-4, one has

ndi,j=[H(q,t)]i,j.n_d^{i,j}=[H(q,t)]^{i,j}.

This predicts that the refined BPS invariants defined via the perverse filtration agree, in the indicated range, with the coefficients of a universal plethystic product. The source presents this as a conjectural asymptotic formula arising from the Okounkov--Nekrasov proposal and a combinatorial algorithm; its resolution status is not specified.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yakov Kononov, Weite Pi and Junliang Shen, “Perverse filtrations, Chern filtrations, and refined BPS invariants for local P^2”, arXiv:2211.06991 (2023).

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