The nontrivial-invariant conjecture for discrete-time sl2(R)\mathfrak{sl}_{2}(\mathbb{R}) coalgebra systems

Let d>3d>3 and let ff be the function appearing in the discrete-time sl2(R)\mathfrak{sl}_{2}(\mathbb{R}) coalgebra system. Let CC denote its Casimir function. An invariant is called trivial if it is a linear combination of powers of CC of degree at most d/2\lfloor d/2\rfloor. Nontrivial-invariant conjecture. If ff is different from the functions in the formula for the three known cases, then only trivial invariants are possible:

Itriv(t)=k=1d/2akCk.I_{\mathrm{triv}}(t)=\sum_{k=1}^{\lfloor d/2\rfloor}a_kC^k.

This conjecture extends the direct calculations for d=4,5d=4,5, where no different integrable systems were found. Its status for general d>3d>3 is not established.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Giorgio Gubbiotti and Danilo Latini, “The sl_2(R) coalgebra symmetry and the superintegrable discrete-time systems”, arXiv:2210.17171 (2023).

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