Monotone subsequences conjecture for fractional-part sequences involving the Euler–Gompertz constant

Let δ\delta denote the Euler–Gompertz constant, and let pkp_k and qkq_k be the sequences defined earlier in the paper. For the even and odd subsequences, consider

δ{q2k}{p2k}(k=1,2,3,),\delta\{q_{2k}\}-\{p_{2k}\}\quad (k=1,2,3,\ldots),

and

δ{q2k1}{p2k1}(k=1,2,3,).\delta\{q_{2k-1}\}-\{p_{2k-1}\}\quad (k=1,2,3,\ldots).

Monotone subsequences conjecture. There exists a subsequence of the first sequence that is monotone non-decreasing and a subsequence of the second sequence that is monotone non-increasing.

The claim is motivated by the observed distribution of these sequences, which appears close to uniform except near the endpoints; the source does not provide a resolution of the asserted subsequence property.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naoki Murabayashi and Hayato Yoshida, “Rational function approximations of the special function e^xE_1(x) and applications to irrationality of Euler-Gompertz constant δ”, arXiv:2210.06768 (2024).

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