The Linear AFL conjecture

From papers

Let MM be the Rapoport–Zink space of strict π\pi-divisible OFO_F-modules with quasi-isogeny to X\mathbb{X}, and let Z1,Z2MZ_1,Z_2\to M be the closed immersions associated with the matching pair β=(β1,β2)\beta=(\beta_1,\beta_2). Assume that β\beta is regular semi-simple, let LL be the étale FF-algebra centralizing the image of β1(E)β2(E)\beta_1(E)\cup\beta_2(E), and let ΓL×\Gamma\subset L^\times be the subgroup generated by chosen uniformizers of the field factors of LL. Define

Int(β)=OF˘(OΓ\(Z1Z2)).\operatorname{Int}(\beta)=\ell_{O_{\breve F}}\bigl(\mathcal{O}_{\Gamma\backslash(Z_1\cap Z_2)}\bigr).

Let α=(α1,α2)\alpha=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2) be the matching pair associated with β\beta, and let O(α,f,s)O(\alpha,f,s) be the corresponding orbital integral. Linear AFL conjecture. Assuming α\alpha and β\beta are as above, there is an equality up to sign,

±12log(qF)ddss=0O(α,1GL2n(OF),s)=Int(β).\left.\frac{\pm 1}{2\log(q_F)}\frac{d}{ds}\right|_{s=0}O\bigl(\alpha,1_{GL_{2n}(O_F)},s\bigr)=\operatorname{Int}(\beta).

This is a non-basic case of the arithmetic fundamental lemma, relating the derivative of a central orbital integral to the intersection multiplicity of cycles on a Rapoport–Zink space. The supplied source gives no evidence that the conjecture has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Qirui Li and Andreas Mihatsch, “On the Linear AFL: The Non-Basic Case”, arXiv:2208.10144 (2024).

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