Least-denominator conjecture for the Poincaré series of generic matrix invariants

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Let Cˉ(n,k)\bar{C}(n,k) denote the relevant Poincaré series, and define

F(t)=∏{1−t∣i−j∣∣1≤i,j≤n, i≠j}∏{(1−t∣i−j+1∣)k∣1≤i,j≤n, i≠j−1}.F(t)=\frac{\prod\{1-t^{|i-j|}\mid 1\le i,j\le n,\ i\ne j\}}{\prod\{(1-t^{|i-j+1|})^k\mid 1\le i,j\le n,\ i\ne j-1\}}.

The function F(t)F(t) can be written as ∏i=1n(1−ti)−α(i)\prod_{i=1}^n(1-t^i)^{-\alpha(i)}, where

α(i)={2(k−1)(n−i),1≤i≤n−1,k,i=n.\alpha(i)=\begin{cases}2(k-1)(n-i),&1\le i\le n-1,\\ k,&i=n.\end{cases}

Least-denominator conjecture. Cˉ(n,k)\bar{C}(n,k) is a rational function with least denominator equal to the denominator of the (n−1)(k−1)(n-1)(k-1)-st derivative of F(t)F(t).

The claim proposes a general denominator formula extending the computations for small values of nn and kk, where the displayed denominator appeared to be least. The source does not provide a proof or resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Allan Berele, “Denominators for One Variable Poincaré Series of Generic Matrices”, arXiv:2208.06392 (2022).

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