Faudree–Schelp–Gyárfás–Tuza conjecture on strong edge-coloring of subcubic graphs

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Let GG be a graph with maximum degree Δ(G)=3\Delta(G)=3.

Faudree–Schelp–Gyárfás–Tuza conjecture. The following bounds hold:

  1. χs′(G)≤10\chi'_s(G)\le 10.
  2. If GG is bipartite, then χs′(G)≤9\chi'_s(G)\le 9.
  3. If GG is planar, then χs′(G)≤9\chi'_s(G)\le 9.
  4. If GG is bipartite and for each edge xy∈E(G)xy\in E(G) one has d(x)+d(y)≤5d(x)+d(y)\le 5, then χs′(G)≤6\chi'_s(G)\le 6.
  5. If GG is bipartite and has no 4-cycle, then χs′(G)≤7\chi'_s(G)\le 7.
  6. If GG is bipartite and its girth is large, then χs′(G)≤5\chi'_s(G)\le 5.

The conjecture concerns strong edge-colorings, in which edges at distance at most 1 receive distinct colors; equivalently, it concerns proper vertex-colorings of the square of the line graph. The source states that four parts have been confirmed, while the counterexample presented in the paper resolves the remaining conjectural claims.

References

Primary source

Daniel W. Cranston, “Strong Edge-Coloring of Cubic Bipartite Graphs: A Counterexample”, arXiv:2112.01443 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1412.8358.

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