Faudree–Schelp–Gyárfás–Tuza conjecture on strong edge-coloring of subcubic graphs

From papers

Let GG be a graph with maximum degree Δ(G)=3\Delta(G)=3.

Faudree–Schelp–Gyárfás–Tuza conjecture. The following bounds hold:

  1. χs(G)10\chi'_s(G)\le 10.
  2. If GG is bipartite, then χs(G)9\chi'_s(G)\le 9.
  3. If GG is planar, then χs(G)9\chi'_s(G)\le 9.
  4. If GG is bipartite and for each edge xyE(G)xy\in E(G) one has d(x)+d(y)5d(x)+d(y)\le 5, then χs(G)6\chi'_s(G)\le 6.
  5. If GG is bipartite and has no 4-cycle, then χs(G)7\chi'_s(G)\le 7.
  6. If GG is bipartite and its girth is large, then χs(G)5\chi'_s(G)\le 5.

The conjecture concerns strong edge-colorings, in which edges at distance at most 1 receive distinct colors; equivalently, it concerns proper vertex-colorings of the square of the line graph. The source states that four parts have been confirmed, while the counterexample presented in the paper resolves the remaining conjectural claims.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel W. Cranston, “Strong Edge-Coloring of Cubic Bipartite Graphs: A Counterexample”, arXiv:2112.01443 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1412.8358.

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